2015

Humans cause forest fires

The dry weather has increased the fire hazard in forests in all of Latvia, those managed by JSC "Latvia's State Forests" included (60 registered), with 66.8 ha of the total area affected, including forests – 64.6 ha. The number could be even higher, as calls regarding forest fires are registered also by the State Forest Service.

Twelve forest fires were registered in Zemgale Region, where 1.4 ha of forest area were scarred. West Vidzeme Forestry registered the largest forest area affected by blazes – 45 ha.

With a lengthy period with no precipitation, the smallest spark can cause a fire. A campfire not completely put out, or a glowing cigarette butt is enough to ignite a fire. "The main cause of forest fires – intentional or unintentional human action. We have no lightning without rain, volcano eruptions, or spontaneous ignition due to landslides. Only about 0.1 percent of forest fires are caused due to other incidents, for example, a tree fallen on an electricity line can cause a short circuit and sparks, setting the dry vegetation on fire," according to the head of LVM Forest Protection and Fire Department Indulis Brauners.

In order to combat the situation at hand and curb widespread blazes, state forests are equipped with mineralized zones and restored water sources. LVM employees are specially trained and provided with appropriate equipment to help the State Forest Service prevent fires. Warning signs near recreation areas and information stands remind the visitors to handle fire with care, offering information about where to seek assistance in cases of emergency.

Taking into account the damaging fallout from fires, we urge people to be especially cautious and careful when in the forest. Littering can also cause a blaze, especially if the trash contains inflammable materials.

Upon detecting signs of malicious activity, the State Forest Service and LVM turn to the State Police with a report. The police then carry out an investigation to establish the perpetrators.